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Dorian

Scale Detail

A Dorian Scale

A Dorian — A A Dorian

The A Dorian scale is the second mode of the major scale — a minor scale with a raised sixth. Often described as the "happiest" of the minor modes, it has a funky, soulful quality used extensively in jazz, modal music, neo-soul, and funk.

Notes & Formula

Am
A
1
Bm
B
2
C
C
3
D
D
4
Em
E
5
F#dim
F#
6
G
G
7

Formula: W – H – W – W – W – H – W

Sound Character

Dark but not oppressive — funky, soulful, versatile, and modern. The "cool" minor mode.

Theory

The Dorian mode is the second mode of the major scale, starting on the second degree. Its formula W–H–W–W–W–H–W produces a scale that is mostly minor (with a minor third and minor seventh) but with a raised sixth (one semitone higher than natural minor). Starting on A, this gives A, B, C, D, E, F#, G. The raised sixth is what separates Dorian from Aeolian (natural minor) and is responsible for its characteristic "cool" and soulful quality. The Dorian mode became famous in jazz through Miles Davis's "Kind of Blue" (1959), where the compositions were built entirely on Dorian and Mixolydian modes. The IV chord in Dorian is a major chord (not minor as in natural minor), giving it a bright moment within a generally dark scale. This IV major chord is essential to Dorian's funky, versatile quality.

Musical Meaning

Dorian is a natural minor scale with a raised 6th degree, giving it a sophisticated, slightly bittersweet quality. It sits between the brightness of major and the darkness of natural minor — which is why it's beloved in jazz, soul, and modal rock.

Sounds Like This

Other dreamy sounds to explore

Diatonic Chords

Chords that naturally occur in the A Dorian Scale:

Practical Uses

  • Improvisation over minor seventh chords in jazz and fusion (the default minor mode)
  • Creating funky, soulful melodies over ii–V–I progressions
  • Modal jazz pieces (Miles Davis "So What" is built on D Dorian)
  • Neo-soul and R&B keyboard lines over minor ninth chords

Related Scales

Hear A Dorian Scale Live

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